Afaa Michael Weaver
Bill Larsen
A native of Baltimore, Maryland, Afaa Michael
Weaver was born Michael S. Weaver to working class parents in 1951. His
poetry echoes the gospel and blues ethos of his mother and father, who
were themselves the children of farmers in southernmost Virginia. His
father grew up as a sharecropper. The eldest of five children, Weaver
graduated from Baltimore Polytechnic high school and entered the
University of Maryland in College Park at the age of 16. He studied for
two years before leaving to marry and take a job in a Baltimore factory
owned by Bethlehem Steel. He also joined the 342nd Army Security Agency
as a reservist that spring. Weaver was called to basic training in Fort
Leonard Wood, Missouri, that winter and returned to Bethlehem Steel in
the spring of 1971, when he was hired as semi-skilled worker at Procter
& Gamble in the Locust Point neighborhood of South Baltimore, just
across the harbor from Fells Point, the neighborhood in which Frederick
Douglass lived until he escaped from slavery.
Weaver received his Chinese name, Wei Yafeng (蔚雅風), in its initial form from Ching-Hsi Perng of National Taiwan University. Bei Ta of the National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature in Beijing, China, modified “Wei” by adding the “grass radical” on the top of the character. “Yafeng” refers to the ya fueh section of The Book of Songs, China’s first anthology of poetry, first officially compiled by Confucius.
Weaver received his Chinese name, Wei Yafeng (蔚雅風), in its initial form from Ching-Hsi Perng of National Taiwan University. Bei Ta of the National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature in Beijing, China, modified “Wei” by adding the “grass radical” on the top of the character. “Yafeng” refers to the ya fueh section of The Book of Songs, China’s first anthology of poetry, first officially compiled by Confucius.
Weaver developed interests in jazz and photography while
working in the factory, a time he refers to as his literary
apprenticeship, and they inform his poetry. From 1970 to 1985, he
labored at the craft of poetry, established 7th Son literary press, and
worked as a freelance journalist for the Baltimore Sun papers, the Baltimore Afro-American, and the City Paper
of Baltimore. A member of the Baltimore literary renaissance of the
early 1980s, in 1985 and still a factory worker, he received a
fellowship from the NEA. Weaver left factory life two days after
learning about the NEA fellowship, and his first book of poetry, Water Song, was published that year.
Weaver entered the Brown University graduate writing
program that fall on a full university fellowship. He focused on
playwriting and theater under George H. Bass and Paula Vogel and
simultaneously finished his BA at the University of the State of New
York, a distance-learning institution that is now Excelsior College.
After graduation, he taught as an adjunct at New York University, Seton
Hall Law School, the Borough of Manhattan Community College, Essex
Community College, and Brooklyn College before landing a tenure-track
appointment at Rutgers University in Camden, New Jersey, where he
received tenure with distinction as an early candidate.
The years 1996 to 2001 were transitional for Weaver. In
1996, he was invited to speak with the fellows at Cave Canem, and in the
following year, he became a member of its first faculty, along with
Elizabeth Alexander, and was subsequently named its first elder. From
1997 until 2001, he edited Obsidian, an academic journal at
devoted to writing in the Black Diaspora. He served as poet in residence
at the Stadler Center of Bucknell University in 1997 and later accepted
an endowed chair at Simmons College.
In 1997, with the encouragement of Tess Onwueme, the
Nigerian playwright and novelist, Weaver took the name Afaa. He refers
to it as a symbolic ritual inspired by the one in Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart,
in which a spirit who takes children away must be appeased. During his
first marriage, Afaa and his wife lost their first child, Michael S.
Weaver Jr., to Down syndrome.
In 2002, Weaver taught at National Taiwan University as a
Fulbright scholar, and his lifelong interest in Chinese culture took on
deeper dimensions. After his return to Simmons, he began formal studies
of Mandarin. Since that time, he has convened two conferences of
Chinese poets from abroad at Simmons and lived and studied in Taiwan and
China on several occasions. He terms his Chinese language studies as an
ongoing pursuit alongside his Daoist practice.
In early 2013, the University of Pittsburgh Press published The Government of Nature, Weaver’s 12th collection of poetry and the second book in a trilogy that began with The Plum Flower Dance.
He has had two plays produced professionally and has won awards for
other plays over the years, including the PDI Award in playwriting from
the eta Creative Arts Theatre in Chicago.
Weaver’s other awards include a Pew Fellowship, a Pushcart Prize, and a May Sarton Award. Contemporary Literature
has published an extensive interview with him conducted by Cynthia
Hogue, Chris Burawa, and Stacey Waite. His papers are held in the
archives of the Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center at Boston
University.
*Also in 2013 Weaver won his second Pushcart Prize for his poem in Ibbetson Street 32 Blues in Five Four...